Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride NR-CL Powder Manufacturer
Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) is commonly used in its chloride form, namely Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride (NR-CL). Its English aliases include NRC, NR-CL and SRT647. As a member of the vitamin B3 family and an efficient precursor of NAD+, it works to raise cellular NAD+ levels, activate sirtuins, boost mitochondrial energy metabolism, delay cellular senescence, improve metabolic health and exert neuroprotective effects. It is widely applied in anti-aging dietary supplements, functional foods and beverages, cosmetic raw materials, laboratory reagents, as well as research on metabolic syndrome and neurodegenerative diseases.
Specializing in the production of dietary supplement raw materials, Healthkintai® provides premium NAD+ precursor series products. Our products feature a purity of up to 99%, covering Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride NR‑CL powder, NMN powder and other mainstream ingredients in this category. We also offer liposomal products. We sincerely welcome your inquiries and look forward to establishing long-term cooperative partnerships with you. Please contact us at health@kintaibio.com.

Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride VS Nicotinamide Riboside
Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride (NR-Cl) is the hydrochloride salt of Nicotinamide Riboside (NR). Both exert their biological effects in the form of NR in vivo with essentially identical biological functions. Their main differences lie in stability, water solubility and formulation applicability.
|
Comparison Dimension |
Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride |
Nicotinamide Riboside |
|
Nature of Chemical Structure |
The chloride salt form of nicotinamide riboside, with a stable onium salt structure formed by the introduction of chloride ions into the structure |
The free base form of nicotinamide riboside, the basic parent compound structure |
|
Solubility |
Good water solubility, fast dissolution rate, and higher stability in aqueous solution |
Soluble in water, but with a slower dissolution rate than the chloride form, and prone to degradation in aqueous solution |
|
Storage Stability |
Excellent stability, with a shelf life of up to 24 months under sealed, dry and light-proof conditions, and high purity retention rate |
Poor stability, with a shelf life of about 6 months under sealed, dry and light-proof conditions, prone to degradation leading to reduced purity |
|
Oral Bioavailability |
High, with fast dissolution rate, can be directly recognized and absorbed by cell transporters, and has high NAD+ synthesis efficiency |
Absorbable, but with slower dissolution and absorption rate than the chloride form, and slightly lower bioavailability |
|
Safety Certification and Compliance |
Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS), can be used in food, dietary supplements, cosmetics and other fields, with wide compliance |
Also has GRAS certification and can be used in food, dietary supplements and other fields, but the compliant application scenarios are slightly narrower due to stability issues |
|
Common Market Application Forms |
Dietary supplement capsules, powders, oral liquids, cosmetic raw materials, functional food additives, and the current mainstream NR application form in the market |
Only a small amount is used in basic scientific research reagents and some customized dietary supplements, with very few mainstream market applications |
The COA of Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride NR-CL Powder

Regulatory Status of Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride NR-CL
United States FDA
Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride has obtained a GRAS Notice No Objection Letter from the U.S. FDA, allowing its use in various conventional foods. It is also legally permitted as a dietary supplement under the NDI clearance, with a recommended daily dosage of 100–300 mg. The ingredient has been included in the USP monograph with specified purity and other quality criteria. Its injectable form is regulated as a compound preparation for prescription use in clinics. The core patents are set to expire in 2027, so relevant patent compliance risks shall be noted for commercial application.
European Union EFSA
Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride has been approved as a Novel Food in the EU and later officially recognized as a legitimate source of vitamin B3, with its scope of application expanded via regulatory amendments for use in foods and dietary supplements. The regulated maximum daily intake is 300 mg for adults and 230 mg for pregnant and breastfeeding women. The United Kingdom continues to adopt the above approval and dosage limits post-Brexit, which are also followed by Switzerland, Norway and other regions.

How to Make Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride NR-CL Powder?
- Raw material preparation: Prepare nicotinamide (NAM), phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) and special enzyme preparations.
- Enzymatic catalytic reaction: In a buffer solution system, strictly control the pH at 6.5–7.5, temperature at 30–37℃ and reaction time for 4–6 hours. Raw materials are gently converted into nicotinamide riboside (NR) skeleton via efficient enzymatic catalysis.
- Reaction solution pretreatment: After the reaction, remove denatured protein precipitates by centrifugation, followed by filtration to eliminate residual enzyme proteins, insoluble matters and macromolecular impurities, so as to obtain a clear reaction solution.
- Preliminary purification: Adopt ion exchange column chromatography to remove most small molecular impurities and by-products, and greatly improve the purity of the target product.
- Fine purification: Further remove trace impurities to make the product purity meet the process standards.
- Concentration: Concentrate the solution to increase the content of the target product and reduce the solution volume.
- Chlorination conversion: Add hydrochloric acid into the concentrated solution and adjust the pH value to 2–3. Nicotinamide riboside (NR) binds with chloride ions and is converted into nicotinamide riboside chloride (NRC).
- Crystallization: Add ethanol to reduce the solubility of the product and promote the precipitation of NRC crystals.
- Solid-liquid separation: Collect the precipitated NRC crystals by vacuum filtration to separate crystals from mother liquor. Remove residual solvents and soluble impurities in the mother liquor to obtain pure wet crystals.
- Vacuum drying: Dry the wet crystals under vacuum to thoroughly remove moisture and residual organic solvents, and finally obtain dry and stable finished powder of nicotinamide riboside chloride.

Nicotinamide Riboside vs. NAD⁺
NAD+ is the core coenzyme that functions directly inside cells. Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) acts as a precursor of NAD+. Orally administered NR is more readily absorbed by the body and then converted into NAD+ internally. Below is a comparison in four aspects: chemical structure, biological functions, absorption and supplement applications.
|
Item |
Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) |
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) |
|
Core Role |
NAD+ Precursor (Raw Material) |
Core Cellular Coenzyme (Final Active Form) |
|
Chemical Structure |
Simple (Nicotinamide + Ribose) |
Complex (Dinucleotide, contains Adenine and Phosphate groups) |
|
Oral Absorption |
Excellent, directly enters cells via nucleoside transporters |
Extremely Poor, large charged molecule cannot easily cross intestinal/cell membranes |
|
Mechanism of Action |
Converts to NAD+ in the body, exerts all biological effects indirectly |
Directly participates in energy metabolism, DNA repair, Sirtuins activation, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory processes |
|
Supplement Value |
High, mainstream clinically validated anti-aging NAD+ precursor |
Low, ineffective for oral supplementation; only clinically used via intravenous administration |
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide VS Nicotinamide Riboside (Nicotinamide Riboside VS NMN)
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) and Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) are both precursors of NAD+. Their core function is to convert into the coenzyme NAD+ in the human body to exert physiological effects. The two substances share similar structures and closely related metabolic pathways.
They differ in molecular structure, metabolic processes and absorption efficiency: as a nucleoside, NR has a smaller molecular size and can be directly taken up by cells, then converted stepwise into NMN and ultimately into NAD+, featuring higher absorption efficiency. As a nucleotide, NMN has a slightly larger molecular size, and part of it needs to be broken down into NR before absorption and utilization. Though both work to boost intracellular NAD+ levels, NR has a shorter metabolic pathway and delivers faster results.

|
Comparison Dimension |
NR (Nicotinamide Riboside) |
NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) |
|
Molecular Structure |
Nicotinamide + Ribose (no phosphate group) |
Nicotinamide + Ribose + Phosphate group |
|
Cell Entry Mechanism |
Direct cell uptake via ENT transporters |
Mostly converted to NR first before uptake; limited direct transport in human tissues |
|
Metabolic Pathway |
NR → NMN → NAD+ |
NMN → NR → NMN → NAD+ |
|
Human Clinical Evidence |
Abundant (over 40 studies) |
Moderate (growing in recent years) |
|
Stability |
Good |
Poor (requires light & low temperature protection) |
|
Price Level |
Moderate |
Relatively high |
What Are the Benefits of Nicotinamide Riboside?
Nicotinamide Riboside for Men
Nicotinamide riboside , an active derivative of vitamin B3, can efficiently penetrate cell membranes and convert into NAD+ via the salvage pathway. NAD+ levels in men decline markedly with age, and supplementation with NR boosts cellular NAD+ content.
On one hand, it enhances mitochondrial energy metabolism and ATP production, relieving fatigue, improving physical stamina, supporting muscle repair and maintenance, and slowing muscle loss. On the other hand, it activates sirtuins and repair enzymes to accelerate DNA damage repair, reduce oxidative stress and chronic inflammation, and protect the cardiovascular, nervous, and reproductive systems. It also maintains androgen balance.
Nicotinamide Riboside for Women
NAD+ levels in women gradually decline with aging, irregular lifestyles, stress, and hormonal fluctuations. Supplementing with NR effectively raises intracellular NAD+ concentrations.
Firstly, it optimizes mitochondrial energy metabolism and boosts energy supply, alleviating fatigue caused by prolonged sitting, late nights, menstruation, and menopause, while improving complexion and mental state. Secondly, it activates sirtuins and DNA repair enzymes to reduce oxidative damage from free radicals, slow skin aging, and enhance skin condition. It also suppresses chronic inflammation, supports endocrine and ovarian health, and stabilizes hormone levels during menstruation and menopause.

Nicotinamide Riboside for Weight Loss
The weight loss effect of nicotinamide riboside mainly lies in raising cellular NAD+ levels, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation to accelerate fat breakdown and energy consumption. It also induces browning of white adipose tissue, enhances the thermogenic activity of brown fat to reduce fat accumulation and boost basal metabolic rate. Additionally, it improves insulin sensitivity, inhibits lipogenesis, and helps preserve muscle mass and prevent muscle loss during weight management.
Nicotinamide Riboside for Hair Growth
As a potent NAD+ precursor, nicotinamide riboside elevates intracellular NAD+ levels in hair follicle cells, activates sirtuins and energy metabolic pathways to supply ample energy for hair follicles. It improves microcirculation around follicles and boosts nutrient delivery to hair roots. Meanwhile, it repairs damaged hair follicles, prolongs the anagen phase and alleviates follicle atrophy and hair loss. It also regulates scalp metabolism and maintains a healthy scalp environment, thereby strengthening hair roots and facilitating normal hair growth.
Nicotinamide Riboside Uses
In the Dietary Supplements
Nicotinamide Riboside (NR), a key precursor of NAD+, can effectively elevate intracellular NAD+ levels after oral administration. It is mainly marketed for anti-aging, energy boost, sleep improvement, metabolism enhancement and neuroprotection. It is commonly formulated into capsules, tablets, powders and nanoliposomes. To create differentiated products, NR is often combined with PQQ, resveratrol, collagen and other ingredients. Its primary consumer groups include people aged 35 to 65 seeking anti-aging effects, high-pressure office workers and sub-health middle-aged and elderly people.

In Functional Foods and Beverages
The application of NR in functional foods and beverages is expanding rapidly. Thanks to its good water solubility and high safety, NR can be incorporated into meal replacement powders, protein bars, nutritional drinks, probiotic preparations, foods for special medical purposes and dairy products. Microencapsulation and sustained-release technologies are adopted to improve its stability in aqueous systems. It is often combined with prebiotics, vitamins and minerals to deliver benefits including anti-fatigue, weight management and skin condition improvement.

In the Animal Nutrition and Feed Additives
Nicotinamide Riboside helps raise NAD+ levels in livestock, poultry and companion animals, improving metabolism, boosting immunity, delaying aging and enhancing reproductive performance. When added to feed for pigs, chickens, cattle and sheep in livestock and poultry farming, it optimizes meat quality, increases egg production, strengthens anti-stress capacity and reduces disease incidence. In aquaculture, it promotes fish growth and improves immunity and survival rate. For companion animals such as dogs and cats, it delays aging, supports joint health, and enhances coat luster and vitality.

Where to Buy Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride NR‑CL Powder?
Healthkintai® specializes in the R&D and production of raw materials for dietary supplements. Within our NAD+ precursor product line, Nicotinamide Riboside is our flagship product. As its highly stable salt form, Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride is our best-selling specification with a purity of over 99%.
We have a professional R&D team that masters mature chemical synthesis technology to support large-scale production. Our manufacturing facilities operate in strict compliance with GMP standards, and we hold a full set of international certifications including HACCP, Halal and Kosher, ensuring reliable quality and full compliance.
Adopting an integrated model of independent R&D, production and sales, we are able to offer highly competitive prices. We sincerely welcome inquiries, quotations and business cooperation from all partners worldwide. Contact us at health@kintaibio.com for bulk Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride NR-CL Powder.

FAQ
Q: Is Nicotinamide Riboside Safe?
A: NR is generally recognized as safe. As a naturally occurring NAD+ precursor in foods, it is well tolerated for long-term oral intake at the recommended dosages. Multiple toxicological tests and human clinical studies have revealed no significant toxic or side effects. A small number of people may experience temporary mild gastrointestinal discomfort, dizziness and other symptoms, which usually subside after reducing the dosage or discontinuing use. To date, no obvious drug interactions have been identified. However, pregnant women, breastfeeding women, patients with severe illnesses and those taking medications are advised to use it under the guidance of a professional physician.
Q: How Much Nicotinamide Riboside per Day?
A: For daily health care, the recommended daily dosage of NR is 250 mg to 500 mg. This range is clinically proven with optimal safety and absorption. For advanced conditioning, anti-aging or fatigue relief, the dosage can be increased to 750 mg to 1000 mg per day under professional guidance. Long-term intake exceeding 1000 mg per day without medical advice is not recommended. New users are advised to start with 250 mg daily to let the body adapt gradually.
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